Expert insights: Keywords from China's No. 1 document and impact

The "smart greenhouses" in an agricultural technology industrial park in Jinhua City, east China's Zhejiang Province, June 3, 2024. /VCG

Editor's Note:

China's No. 1 central document, released on February 23, reaffirms the country's commitment to advancing agricultural technology. This document emphasizes the importance of innovation, technological breakthroughs and the development of leading agricultural enterprises to ensure food security and optimize agricultural production. It highlights how agricultural technology is crucial in improving productivity and ensuring a stable food supply.

Li Chunding is a professor and deputy dean at the College of Economics and Management at China Agricultural University. The article reflects the author's opinions and not necessarily the views of CGTN.

Key agricultural tech trends in China's 2025 No. 1 central document

The 2025 No. 1 central document underscores three key areas that drive agricultural development in China.

The document emphasizes the need to harness new quality productive forces, such as artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies, to increase agricultural productivity. These innovations aim to improve farming efficiency and enhance crop yields. 

A crucial focus is the revitalization of the seed industry. Developing superior seeds, driven by biotechnology and breeding innovations, is vital for ensuring food security. "Nanfan Silicon Valley" is highlighted as a key platform to drive this seed industry transformation. 

Another priority is the cultivation of leading agricultural technology enterprises. This includes supporting companies in the breeding and biotechnology sectors that can advance research and innovation, helping China enhance its competitiveness in global agricultural markets.